DAVIS and Vantage Pro Guía para resolver problemas Pagina 51

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Rain
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You can also use dew point to predict the minimum overnight temperature.
Provided no new fronts are expected overnight and the afternoon Relative
Humidity 50%, the afternoon’s dew point gives you an idea of what
minimum temperature to expect overnight, since the air cannot get colder
than the dew point anytime.
Rain
Vantage Pro incorporates a tipping-bucket rain collector in the ISS that mea-
sures 0.01” for each tip of the bucket. Your station also logs rain data in inch
units. If you select millimeters for the rain measurement unit, your station still
logs rain data in inches but will convert the logged totals from inches to milli-
meters at the time it is displayed. Converting the logged rain totals reduces
possible conversion losses to a minimum.
Four separate variables track rain totals: “rain storm”, “daily rain”, “monthly
rain”, and “yearly rain”. Rain rate calculations are based on the interval of
time between each bucket tip, which is each 0.01” rainfall increment.
Barometric Pressure
The weight of the air that makes up our atmosphere exerts a pressure on the
surface of the earth. This pressure is known as atmospheric pressure. Gen-
erally, the more air above an area, the higher the atmospheric pressure, this,
in turn, means that atmospheric pressure changes with altitude. For exam-
ple, atmospheric pressure is greater at sea-level than on a mountaintop. To
compensate for this difference and facilitate comparison between locations
with different altitudes, atmospheric pressure is generally adjusted to the
equivalent sea-level pressure. This adjusted pressure is known as baromet-
ric pressure. In reality, the Vantage Pro measures atmospheric pressure.
When you enter your location’s altitude in Setup Mode, the Vantage Pro
stores the necessary offset value to consistently translate atmospheric pres-
sure into barometric pressure.
Barometric pressure also changes with local weather conditions, making
barometric pressure an extremely important and useful weather forecasting
tool. High pressure zones are generally associated with fair weather while
low pressure zones are generally associated with poor weather. For
forecasting purposes, however, the absolute barometric pressure value is
generally less important than the change in barometric pressure. In general,
rising pressure indicates improving weather conditions while falling pressure
indicates deteriorating weather conditions.
Solar Radiation
What we call “current solar radiation” is technically known as Global Solar
Radiation, a measure of the intensity of the sun’s radiation reaching a hori-
zontal surface. This irradiance includes both the direct component from the
sun and the reflected component from the rest of the sky. The solar radiation
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